Authenticity and modification checklists

Quick checks before buying, modifying or listing a vintage or collectible instrument.

Before buying, verify at least:

  1. plausible model and variant;
  2. consistency of serial and other identifiers;
  3. date codes and major components;
  4. finish, structure and evidence of work;
  5. replaced or modified parts;
  6. available documentation and provenance;
  7. functional condition and service history;
  8. accessories and retained original parts;
  9. comparables with similar originality;
  10. points requiring specialist verification.

If a point supporting a large part of the value remains uncertain, include that uncertainty in the decision and the price.

Before a modification, major repair or restoration, ask:

  • what is the actual problem or objective?
  • is the intervention necessary or simply desired?
  • is there a reversible solution?
  • will it require drilling, routing, cutting or other permanent changes?
  • which original parts will be removed?
  • can they be retained and identified?
  • is specialist work required?
  • have you photographed the starting condition?
  • will you receive a list of work and replaced parts?
  • how will the correct description of the item change after the intervention?

The guiding principle is simple: improve usability without unnecessarily losing information.